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All design tools

The sheet metal studio for B2B projects

Laser → V-groove → bend → weld → finish → inspect. One chain, one workshop in Delhi, your drawing. The whole Studio on one page.

The Studio

Capability 01 · Our speciality

CNC
V-Grooving

Before bending, MCS mills a V-shaped groove along the bend line. The sheet then folds to a much sharper corner than a press brake can make on its own. No other single step changes the look of a folded profile as much.

Stepped gold mirror-finish profile with crisp V-grooved bends on blue fabric
Stepped gold mirror-finish profile with crisp V-grooved bends on blue fabric

On film

The groove,
on film

A few seconds each: grooved strips and the sharp sections they fold into.

A grooved strip: the thin web of metal left at the corner
Curved V-grooved strips
A small box section, V-grooved sharp
The V-grooved blanks of a coin façade panel

Filmed in our workshop in Narela, Delhi. The clips are silent and play while on screen; tap one to pause it.

The difference

It all comes down to the corner.

Comparison of a folded profile without V-grooving (round corners) and with V-grooving (sharp 90° corners)
Left: ordinary press-brake bending, the corner is round. Right: bending after V-grooving, the corner is a sharp 90°.

The drawings

What happens
at the corner

Conventional press-brake bending is fast, economical and right for a great many parts. The sheet is pressed into a die by a punch and wraps around the punch tip, so every bend has an inside radius (Ri) and an outside radius (Ro), which together with the sheet thickness (T) and the bend angle (θ) define the corner.

Conventional bend: sheet thickness T, inside radius Ri, outside radius Ro, bend angle thetaTRiRoθOutside corner: round (Ro = Ri + T)
Conventional bending The sheet wraps around the punch, so the corner takes an inside radius Ri and an outside radius Ro. Efficient and right for many parts.
V-groove before bending: original thickness T, groove depth D, remaining thickness Tr, groove angle alpha, bend lineBend lineTDTrαGroove milled on the inside of the bend
V-groove before bending A V-shaped groove of depth D and angle α is milled along the bend line. It leaves a thin web Tr of the original thickness T.
V-grooved bend after folding: sharp outside corner formed by the remaining webOutside corner: sharp, formed by the web Trgroove faces close
After bending The sheet folds into the groove instead of around a tool. The outside corner is formed by the thin web, so it comes out sharp.

From flat sheet to a sharper corner

Diagrams, not to scale. They show the principle; your section is drawn and checked by our design team.

Try it

Normal bend ↔ V-grooved bend

The same section, the same fold. Only the outside corner changes, from the radius a press brake gives on its own to the sharp edge a V-groove makes possible.

Normal bend: round outside corner

Move the slider. Diagram, not to scale.

How it works

Three steps, in this order

01Cut flatThe flat shape is laser cut from sheet, with any perforation or pattern. Its size is worked out for a grooved bend, not a plain one, because a groove changes how much metal the fold uses. Getting this wrong is the usual reason a folded section comes out short.
02Groove the bend lineA V-shaped channel is milled along the inside of each bend line, leaving a thin web of metal. The groove angle and the thickness of the web are set from the sheet thickness and the angle wanted.
03FoldWith less metal in the way, the sheet closes into the groove instead of wrapping around a tool. The outside corner comes out sharp, and the visible face is not stretched or marked.

Why specify it

What changes in the finished detail

V-grooving is worth it where the corner is seen from close by. Where a profile is hidden or far above eye level, ordinary bending is the sensible choice, and MCS will tell you so.

01

Sharper outside corners

The edge looks machined, not folded. That is the difference between an architectural profile and an ordinary fabricated one.

02

Smaller bend radius

Tighter bends than the tooling alone allows, so sections can be shallower and legs shorter.

03

Tighter joints

Mitres and returns close better, so there is less to fill, grind and hide before finishing.

04

Flatter faces

The visible face is not pulled over a tool. This matters on mirror and hairline finishes, where every distortion shows.

05

The same every time

The groove is cut by a CNC programme, so the hundredth length matches the sample.

06

A better base for coating

A crisp, undistorted corner takes PVD and powder coating more evenly than a stretched one.

The proof

V-grooved corners
from our job work

Close-ups cut from our own photographs, with light and sharpness adjusted. The bends are not changed.

L Profile: bent edge close-up
L ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
T Profile: bent edge close-up
T ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
U & C Profile: bent edge close-up
U & C ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
P Channel: bent edge close-up
P ChannelArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
Z Profile: bent edge close-up
Z ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
M Profile: bent edge close-up
M ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
I Profile: bent edge close-up
I ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved
Expansion Joint Profile: bent edge close-up
Expansion Joint ProfileArchitectural Profiles & Trims · V-grooved

Enhanced close-up of our photograph: cropped, light and sharpness adjusted. The bend is not changed.

Scope

What we can groove

ProcessCNC V-grooving on long sheets
MaterialsStainless steel, mild steel, aluminium, brass, copper
Sheet thickness0.25 – 4 mm
Processing lengthLong lengths, for architectural profiles

Groove angle, minimum leg length, maximum length and web thickness are confirmed for each enquiry. They depend on the metal, its thickness and the angle wanted, so MCS checks them against your section instead of publishing a figure that may not apply.

Questions and answers

V-grooving:
questions

When do I need V-grooving?

When the outside corner must be sharp: architectural profiles, trims, lift and column cladding, signage and furniture edges. Where a small round corner is fine, normal bending is enough.

How long can a V-grooved part be?

Sheets up to 4 m long are V-grooved in one piece; the press brake then bends up to 3 m long. Send the length and we plan the part.

Which thickness can be V-grooved?

0.25 to 4 mm, in stainless steel, mild steel, aluminium, brass and copper. The groove depth is set for the metal and the thickness.

Is a V-grooved corner weaker?

The groove leaves a thin web of metal at the corner, so the corner is less strong than a normal bend. For a part that carries load, tell us and we design the section for it.

Can every corner of my section be V-grooved?

Most can. Very short legs and some closed shapes need a different bend order or tool. We check every section on your drawing before it is grooved.

Start a project

Have a section that needs a sharp corner?

Send the drawing. MCS will confirm the groove positions and the minimum leg length, and tell you whether it folds as drawn.